"""Guess the MIME type of a file.
This module defines two useful functions:
guess_type(url, strict=True) -- guess the MIME type and encoding of a URL.
guess_extension(type, strict=True) -- guess the extension for a given MIME type.
It also contains the following, for tuning the behavior:
Data:
knownfiles -- list of files to parse
inited -- flag set when init() has been called
suffix_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes
encodings_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to encodings
types_map -- dictionary mapping suffixes to types
Functions:
init([files]) -- parse a list of files, default knownfiles (on Windows, the
default values are taken from the registry)
read_mime_types(file) -- parse one file, return a dictionary or None
"""
import os
import sys
import posixpath
import urllib.parse
try:
import winreg as _winreg
except ImportError:
_winreg = None
__all__ = [
"knownfiles", "inited", "MimeTypes",
"guess_type", "guess_all_extensions", "guess_extension",
"add_type", "init", "read_mime_types",
"suffix_map", "encodings_map", "types_map", "common_types"
]
knownfiles = [
"/etc/mime.types",
"/etc/httpd/mime.types", # Mac OS X
"/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache
"/etc/apache/mime.types", # Apache 1
"/etc/apache2/mime.types", # Apache 2
"/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types",
"/usr/local/lib/netscape/mime.types",
"/usr/local/etc/httpd/conf/mime.types", # Apache 1.2
"/usr/local/etc/mime.types", # Apache 1.3
]
inited = False
_db = None
class MimeTypes:
"""MIME-types datastore.
This datastore can handle information from mime.types-style files
and supports basic determination of MIME type from a filename or
URL, and can guess a reasonable extension given a MIME type.
"""
def __init__(self, filenames=(), strict=True):
if not inited:
init()
self.encodings_map = encodings_map.copy()
self.suffix_map = suffix_map.copy()
self.types_map = ({}, {}) # dict for (non-strict, strict)
self.types_map_inv = ({}, {})
for (ext, type) in types_map.items():
self.add_type(type, ext, True)
for (ext, type) in common_types.items():
self.add_type(type, ext, False)
for name in filenames:
self.read(name, strict)
def add_type(self, type, ext, strict=True):
"""Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
When the extension is already known, the new
type will replace the old one. When the type
is already known the extension will be added
to the list of known extensions.
If strict is true, information will be added to
list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
"""
self.types_map[strict][ext] = type
exts = self.types_map_inv[strict].setdefault(type, [])
if ext not in exts:
exts.append(ext)
def guess_type(self, url, strict=True):
"""Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if
the type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string
of the form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type
header; and encoding is None for no encoding or the name of
the program used to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The
mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case
sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitive, then
case insensitive.
The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all
mapped to '.tar.gz'. (This is table-driven too, using the
dictionary suffix_map.)
Optional `strict' argument when False adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
scheme, url = urllib.parse.splittype(url)
if scheme == 'data':
# syntax of data URLs:
# dataurl := "data:" [ mediatype ] [ ";base64" ] "," data
# mediatype := [ type "/" subtype ] *( ";" parameter )
# data := *urlchar
# parameter := attribute "=" value
# type/subtype defaults to "text/plain"
comma = url.find(',')
if comma < 0:
# bad data URL
return None, None
semi = url.find(';', 0, comma)
if semi >= 0:
type = url[:semi]
else:
type = url[:comma]
if '=' in type or '/' not in type:
type = 'text/plain'
return type, None # never compressed, so encoding is None
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(url)
while ext in self.suffix_map:
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base + self.suffix_map[ext])
if ext in self.encodings_map:
encoding = self.encodings_map[ext]
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(base)
else:
encoding = None
types_map = self.types_map[True]
if ext in types_map:
return types_map[ext], encoding
elif ext.lower() in types_map:
return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding
elif strict:
return None, encoding
types_map = self.types_map[False]
if ext in types_map:
return types_map[ext], encoding
elif ext.lower() in types_map:
return types_map[ext.lower()], encoding
else:
return None, encoding
def guess_all_extensions(self, type, strict=True):
"""Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream,
but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by guess_type().
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
type = type.lower()
extensions = self.types_map_inv[True].get(type, [])
if not strict:
for ext in self.types_map_inv[False].get(type, []):
if ext not in extensions:
extensions.append(ext)
return extensions
def guess_extension(self, type, strict=True):
"""Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a string giving a filename extension,
including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
extensions = self.guess_all_extensions(type, strict)
if not extensions:
return None
return extensions[0]
def read(self, filename, strict=True):
"""
Read a single mime.types-format file, specified by pathname.
If strict is true, information will be added to
list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
"""
with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
self.readfp(fp, strict)
def readfp(self, fp, strict=True):
"""
Read a single mime.types-format file.
If strict is true, information will be added to
list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
"""
while 1:
line = fp.readline()
if not line:
break
words = line.split()
for i in range(len(words)):
if words[i][0] == '#':
del words[i:]
break
if not words:
continue
type, suffixes = words[0], words[1:]
for suff in suffixes:
self.add_type(type, '.' + suff, strict)
def read_windows_registry(self, strict=True):
"""
Load the MIME types database from Windows registry.
If strict is true, information will be added to
list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
"""
# Windows only
if not _winreg:
return
def enum_types(mimedb):
i = 0
while True:
try:
ctype = _winreg.EnumKey(mimedb, i)
except EnvironmentError:
break
else:
if '\0' not in ctype:
yield ctype
i += 1
with _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '') as hkcr:
for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
try:
with _winreg.OpenKey(hkcr, subkeyname) as subkey:
# Only check file extensions
if not subkeyname.startswith("."):
continue
# raises EnvironmentError if no 'Content Type' value
mimetype, datatype = _winreg.QueryValueEx(
subkey, 'Content Type')
if datatype != _winreg.REG_SZ:
continue
self.add_type(mimetype, subkeyname, strict)
except EnvironmentError:
continue
def guess_type(url, strict=True):
"""Guess the type of a file based on its URL.
Return value is a tuple (type, encoding) where type is None if the
type can't be guessed (no or unknown suffix) or a string of the
form type/subtype, usable for a MIME Content-type header; and
encoding is None for no encoding or the name of the program used
to encode (e.g. compress or gzip). The mappings are table
driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are
first tried case sensitive, then case insensitive.
The suffixes .tgz, .taz and .tz (case sensitive!) are all mapped
to ".tar.gz". (This is table-driven too, using the dictionary
suffix_map).
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found, but
non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:
init()
return _db.guess_type(url, strict)
def guess_all_extensions(type, strict=True):
"""Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a list of strings giving the possible filename
extensions, including the leading dot ('.'). The extension is not
guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data
stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type `type' by
guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for `type', None
is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:
init()
return _db.guess_all_extensions(type, strict)
def guess_extension(type, strict=True):
"""Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type.
Return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the
leading dot ('.'). The extension is not guaranteed to have been
associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the
MIME type `type' by guess_type(). If no extension can be guessed for
`type', None is returned.
Optional `strict' argument when false adds a bunch of commonly found,
but non-standard types.
"""
if _db is None:
init()
return _db.guess_extension(type, strict)
def add_type(type, ext, strict=True):
"""Add a mapping between a type and an extension.
When the extension is already known, the new
type will replace the old one. When the type
is already known the extension will be added
to the list of known extensions.
If strict is true, information will be added to
list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard
types.
"""
if _db is None:
init()
return _db.add_type(type, ext, strict)
def init(files=None):
global suffix_map, types_map, encodings_map, common_types
global inited, _db
inited = True # so that MimeTypes.__init__() doesn't call us again
db = MimeTypes()
if files is None:
if _winreg:
db.read_windows_registry()
files = knownfiles
for file in files:
if os.path.isfile(file):
db.read(file)
encodings_map = db.encodings_map
suffix_map = db.suffix_map
types_map = db.types_map[True]
common_types = db.types_map[False]
# Make the DB a global variable now that it is fully initialized
_db = db
def read_mime_types(file):
try:
f = open(file)
except OSError:
return None
with f:
db = MimeTypes()
db.readfp(f, True)
return db.types_map[True]
def _default_mime_types():
global suffix_map
global encodings_map
global types_map
global common_types
suffix_map = {
'.svgz': '.svg.gz',
'.tgz': '.tar.gz',
'.taz': '.tar.gz',
'.tz': '.tar.gz',
'.tbz2': '.tar.bz2',
'.txz': '.tar.xz',
}
encodings_map = {
'.gz': 'gzip',
'.Z': 'compress',
'.bz2': 'bzip2',
'.xz': 'xz',
}
# Before adding new types, make sure they are either registered with IANA,
# at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
# or extensions, i.e. using the x- prefix
# If you add to these, please keep them sorted!
types_map = {
'.a' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.ai' : 'application/postscript',
'.aif' : 'audio/x-aiff',
'.aifc' : 'audio/x-aiff',
'.aiff' : 'audio/x-aiff',
'.au' : 'audio/basic',
'.avi' : 'video/x-msvideo',
'.bat' : 'text/plain',
'.bcpio' : 'application/x-bcpio',
'.bin' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.bmp' : 'image/x-ms-bmp',
'.c' : 'text/plain',
# Duplicates :(
'.cdf' : 'application/x-cdf',
'.cdf' : 'application/x-netcdf',
'.cpio' : 'application/x-cpio',
'.csh' : 'application/x-csh',
'.css' : 'text/css',
'.csv' : 'text/csv',
'.dll' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.doc' : 'application/msword',
'.dot' : 'application/msword',
'.dvi' : 'application/x-dvi',
'.eml' : 'message/rfc822',
'.eps' : 'application/postscript',
'.etx' : 'text/x-setext',
'.exe' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.gif' : 'image/gif',
'.gtar' : 'application/x-gtar',
'.h' : 'text/plain',
'.hdf' : 'application/x-hdf',
'.htm' : 'text/html',
'.html' : 'text/html',
'.ico' : 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
'.ief' : 'image/ief',
'.jpe' : 'image/jpeg',
'.jpeg' : 'image/jpeg',
'.jpg' : 'image/jpeg',
'.js' : 'application/javascript',
'.json' : 'application/json',
'.ksh' : 'text/plain',
'.latex' : 'application/x-latex',
'.m1v' : 'video/mpeg',
'.m3u' : 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl',
'.m3u8' : 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl',
'.man' : 'application/x-troff-man',
'.me' : 'application/x-troff-me',
'.mht' : 'message/rfc822',
'.mhtml' : 'message/rfc822',
'.mif' : 'application/x-mif',
'.mjs' : 'application/javascript',
'.mov' : 'video/quicktime',
'.movie' : 'video/x-sgi-movie',
'.mp2' : 'audio/mpeg',
'.mp3' : 'audio/mpeg',
'.mp4' : 'video/mp4',
'.mpa' : 'video/mpeg',
'.mpe' : 'video/mpeg',
'.mpeg' : 'video/mpeg',
'.mpg' : 'video/mpeg',
'.ms' : 'application/x-troff-ms',
'.nc' : 'application/x-netcdf',
'.nws' : 'message/rfc822',
'.o' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.obj' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.oda' : 'application/oda',
'.p12' : 'application/x-pkcs12',
'.p7c' : 'application/pkcs7-mime',
'.pbm' : 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
'.pdf' : 'application/pdf',
'.pfx' : 'application/x-pkcs12',
'.pgm' : 'image/x-portable-graymap',
'.pl' : 'text/plain',
'.png' : 'image/png',
'.pnm' : 'image/x-portable-anymap',
'.pot' : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'.ppa' : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'.ppm' : 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
'.pps' : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'.ppt' : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'.ps' : 'application/postscript',
'.pwz' : 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'.py' : 'text/x-python',
'.pyc' : 'application/x-python-code',
'.pyo' : 'application/x-python-code',
'.qt' : 'video/quicktime',
'.ra' : 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
'.ram' : 'application/x-pn-realaudio',
'.ras' : 'image/x-cmu-raster',
'.rdf' : 'application/xml',
'.rgb' : 'image/x-rgb',
'.roff' : 'application/x-troff',
'.rtx' : 'text/richtext',
'.sgm' : 'text/x-sgml',
'.sgml' : 'text/x-sgml',
'.sh' : 'application/x-sh',
'.shar' : 'application/x-shar',
'.snd' : 'audio/basic',
'.so' : 'application/octet-stream',
'.src' : 'application/x-wais-source',
'.sv4cpio': 'application/x-sv4cpio',
'.sv4crc' : 'application/x-sv4crc',
'.svg' : 'image/svg+xml',
'.swf' : 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'.t' : 'application/x-troff',
'.tar' : 'application/x-tar',
'.tcl' : 'application/x-tcl',
'.tex' : 'application/x-tex',
'.texi' : 'application/x-texinfo',
'.texinfo': 'application/x-texinfo',
'.tif' : 'image/tiff',
'.tiff' : 'image/tiff',
'.tr' : 'application/x-troff',
'.tsv' : 'text/tab-separated-values',
'.txt' : 'text/plain',
'.ustar' : 'application/x-ustar',
'.vcf' : 'text/x-vcard',
'.wav' : 'audio/x-wav',
'.webm' : 'video/webm',
'.wiz' : 'application/msword',
'.wsdl' : 'application/xml',
'.xbm' : 'image/x-xbitmap',
'.xlb' : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
# Duplicates :(
'.xls' : 'application/excel',
'.xls' : 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'.xml' : 'text/xml',
'.xpdl' : 'application/xml',
'.xpm' : 'image/x-xpixmap',
'.xsl' : 'application/xml',
'.xwd' : 'image/x-xwindowdump',
'.zip' : 'application/zip',
}
# These are non-standard types, commonly found in the wild. They will
# only match if strict=0 flag is given to the API methods.
# Please sort these too
common_types = {
'.jpg' : 'image/jpg',
'.mid' : 'audio/midi',
'.midi': 'audio/midi',
'.pct' : 'image/pict',
'.pic' : 'image/pict',
'.pict': 'image/pict',
'.rtf' : 'application/rtf',
'.xul' : 'text/xul'
}
_default_mime_types()
if __name__ == '__main__':
import getopt
USAGE = """\
Usage: mimetypes.py [options] type
Options:
--help / -h -- print this message and exit
--lenient / -l -- additionally search of some common, but non-standard
types.
--extension / -e -- guess extension instead of type
More than one type argument may be given.
"""
def usage(code, msg=''):
print(USAGE)
if msg: print(msg)
sys.exit(code)
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hle',
['help', 'lenient', 'extension'])
except getopt.error as msg:
usage(1, msg)
strict = 1
extension = 0
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
usage(0)
elif opt in ('-l', '--lenient'):
strict = 0
elif opt in ('-e', '--extension'):
extension = 1
for gtype in args:
if extension:
guess = guess_extension(gtype, strict)
if not guess: print("I don't know anything about type", gtype)
else: print(guess)
else:
guess, encoding = guess_type(gtype, strict)
if not guess: print("I don't know anything about type", gtype)
else: print('type:', guess, 'encoding:', encoding)
I am a small town Minnesota single mom of two great kids who are my life. I began modeling 3 years ago for a photographer ho saw something in me I never did. Ice told me I should do one shoot with him and let that be the guide. I reluctantly agreed, and scheduled our date. I was sacred to death when he told me we would be doing a remake of the publicity stills of the 1956 movie Bus Stop, staring Marilyn Monroe. How in the world could I halfway resemble or pull off an icon the likes of Marylin Monroe in my first step in front of camera? Well, 2 hours later we had a nice set of images and I've been hooked ever since. We've done some really cool things and are looking hard at the future ahead to expand and get me out there a little more.
My pinup journey started at the age of 13 when I started collecting vintage decor and clothing- it has since spiraled into doing pinup shoots, meeting and developing friendships with other gorgeous pinups and being published in a pinup blog and magazine. Looking forward to the future and to see where other opportunities will take me!
Full Bio
I started getting into collecting vintage when I was a young kid, my mom would always take me into antique stores and this seemed to be what fueled it all. Eventually I started dressing and collecting vintage clothing and home decor. My apartment is now a great mix of MCM. I’ve done several pinup photoshoots and am looking to doing more in the future. I have been featured in a online pinup blog as well as being published in an state content creators magazine. Looking forward to the future and all the adventures it brings going forward.
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
Full Bio
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
She serves as the secretary for Pinups and Pumps Florida Chapter 💄 and is the official correspondent for PinupDatabase.com 🖋️. Belle Starr is dedicated to empowering women 👠, spotlighting the pinup community, and keeping the spirit of pinup history alive 📸. When she’s not hostessing 🎤 or interviewing at events 🌟, she’s a fierce advocate for the Ostel Place Foundation 🐴🐶🌿, a charity that helps people heal through horses, puppies, and the beauty of nature.
Whether she’s inspiring women 💋, enticing men 🕶️, or stealing the show as an event hostess 🎉, Belle Starr proves that beauty 💎, brains 🧠, and curves 🔥 never go out of style. Follow her journey for a dose of entertainment 🎭, empowerment 💪, and unforgettable vibes 🌟.
I'm a Pin Up model, classic car lover and Patriot. Been in Pin Up since 2014.
Full Bio
BoomBoom Bettie has been in the pinup world since 2014. She has participated in pageants in person and online since 2019. She loves the title of Favorite Pearl that she received. She is the founder of a Pin Up club called Black Sheep Pin Up Social Club in Arizona. She loves being a part of the pin up world and the sisterhood it creates. She loves to attend local car shows and Pin Up events.
𝑰 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕 my own pics, 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒚, 𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒖𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔. 𝑪𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆.
Jill of All, Owner of 5.
@currentteevents philanthropic tshirts
@shopcadesigns jewelry
@ciaraandruby dog models
@openmybar bar consulting
@calishamrock art/photography
My awesome journey began in California, followed by 25 wonderful years in Colorado. In 2019 I made the best choice of my life—moving to Florida, where I’ve truly found my home. The pin up community has been amazing, as I have always been drawn to the vibrant world of rockabilly style, classic cars, and music. Known for being kind, generous, and full of adventure, I cherish my experiences and connecting with new people. As a proud member of "Pinups and Pumps," I deeply appreciate the camaraderie with my sisters. Together, we give back through charity events, creating lasting bonds and memories.
Rating (average)
(0)
City
St. Augustine
Province
FL
Pin Up Group Membership
Pinups and Pumps Florida
Published in the Following Publications
Dream Beauty, Dream Pinup, Wonderland, Social Pin, Smitten Kitten, Dollface Digest, Crowns & Chrome, Drive In and many more
Clarice entered the pinup scene officially in 2019. Her first photoshoot was a tribute to the queen herself, Bettie Page. Dawning the same iconic bangs and hair darker than the devil's soul, she was a tattooed dead ringer. That photoshoot was featured in Retro Lovely's Bettie Page issue in 2019.
6 years later Clarice is a style of her own, finding herself more and more every day. She's a mental health advocate, constantly trying to educate about mental illness to help end the stigma. In March of this year she'll be celebrating 3 years free from alcohol. Supporting sobriety amongst her community is also a passion. Clarice is also Autistic, and tries to educate on hidden disabilities. Not only is she a pinup, she's a mommy first. Having 3 biological children, 3 "step"children, and her youngest being adopted, who's also autistic.
She enjoys creating art through painting, drawing, photography, and floral hair pieces.
Find her at the car shows, especially if there are rat rods and lowriders involved. Lowriders have been a part of her heart since high school. From being in a friend's hopper getting Taco Bell past her curfew, or cruising the beach with the systems bumping.
The name Clarice Von Darling is a tribute to The Silence of the Lambs. In her sister's memory.
62 year old trans woman who is now retired and living life to the fullest. Many past careers including dairy farmer firefighter/emt truck driver school bus driver church sexton cemetery sexton Public works director juice company truck driver and over the road truck driver. Two grown adult children ages 36 and 33 Two grand children ages 14 and 4 Local church member
