"""Routines to help recognizing sound files.
Function whathdr() recognizes various types of sound file headers.
It understands almost all headers that SOX can decode.
The return tuple contains the following items, in this order:
- file type (as SOX understands it)
- sampling rate (0 if unknown or hard to decode)
- number of channels (0 if unknown or hard to decode)
- number of frames in the file (-1 if unknown or hard to decode)
- number of bits/sample, or 'U' for U-LAW, or 'A' for A-LAW
If the file doesn't have a recognizable type, it returns None.
If the file can't be opened, OSError is raised.
To compute the total time, divide the number of frames by the
sampling rate (a frame contains a sample for each channel).
Function what() calls whathdr(). (It used to also use some
heuristics for raw data, but this doesn't work very well.)
Finally, the function test() is a simple main program that calls
what() for all files mentioned on the argument list. For directory
arguments it calls what() for all files in that directory. Default
argument is "." (testing all files in the current directory). The
option -r tells it to recurse down directories found inside
explicitly given directories.
"""
# The file structure is top-down except that the test program and its
# subroutine come last.
__all__ = ['what', 'whathdr']
from collections import namedtuple
SndHeaders = namedtuple('SndHeaders',
'filetype framerate nchannels nframes sampwidth')
SndHeaders.filetype.__doc__ = ("""The value for type indicates the data type
and will be one of the strings 'aifc', 'aiff', 'au','hcom',
'sndr', 'sndt', 'voc', 'wav', '8svx', 'sb', 'ub', or 'ul'.""")
SndHeaders.framerate.__doc__ = ("""The sampling_rate will be either the actual
value or 0 if unknown or difficult to decode.""")
SndHeaders.nchannels.__doc__ = ("""The number of channels or 0 if it cannot be
determined or if the value is difficult to decode.""")
SndHeaders.nframes.__doc__ = ("""The value for frames will be either the number
of frames or -1.""")
SndHeaders.sampwidth.__doc__ = ("""Either the sample size in bits or
'A' for A-LAW or 'U' for u-LAW.""")
def what(filename):
"""Guess the type of a sound file."""
res = whathdr(filename)
return res
def whathdr(filename):
"""Recognize sound headers."""
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
h = f.read(512)
for tf in tests:
res = tf(h, f)
if res:
return SndHeaders(*res)
return None
#-----------------------------------#
# Subroutines per sound header type #
#-----------------------------------#
tests = []
def test_aifc(h, f):
import aifc
if not h.startswith(b'FORM'):
return None
if h[8:12] == b'AIFC':
fmt = 'aifc'
elif h[8:12] == b'AIFF':
fmt = 'aiff'
else:
return None
f.seek(0)
try:
a = aifc.open(f, 'r')
except (EOFError, aifc.Error):
return None
return (fmt, a.getframerate(), a.getnchannels(),
a.getnframes(), 8 * a.getsampwidth())
tests.append(test_aifc)
def test_au(h, f):
if h.startswith(b'.snd'):
func = get_long_be
elif h[:4] in (b'\0ds.', b'dns.'):
func = get_long_le
else:
return None
filetype = 'au'
hdr_size = func(h[4:8])
data_size = func(h[8:12])
encoding = func(h[12:16])
rate = func(h[16:20])
nchannels = func(h[20:24])
sample_size = 1 # default
if encoding == 1:
sample_bits = 'U'
elif encoding == 2:
sample_bits = 8
elif encoding == 3:
sample_bits = 16
sample_size = 2
else:
sample_bits = '?'
frame_size = sample_size * nchannels
if frame_size:
nframe = data_size / frame_size
else:
nframe = -1
return filetype, rate, nchannels, nframe, sample_bits
tests.append(test_au)
def test_hcom(h, f):
if h[65:69] != b'FSSD' or h[128:132] != b'HCOM':
return None
divisor = get_long_be(h[144:148])
if divisor:
rate = 22050 / divisor
else:
rate = 0
return 'hcom', rate, 1, -1, 8
tests.append(test_hcom)
def test_voc(h, f):
if not h.startswith(b'Creative Voice File\032'):
return None
sbseek = get_short_le(h[20:22])
rate = 0
if 0 <= sbseek < 500 and h[sbseek] == 1:
ratecode = 256 - h[sbseek+4]
if ratecode:
rate = int(1000000.0 / ratecode)
return 'voc', rate, 1, -1, 8
tests.append(test_voc)
def test_wav(h, f):
import wave
# 'RIFF' <len> 'WAVE' 'fmt ' <len>
if not h.startswith(b'RIFF') or h[8:12] != b'WAVE' or h[12:16] != b'fmt ':
return None
f.seek(0)
try:
w = wave.openfp(f, 'r')
except (EOFError, wave.Error):
return None
return ('wav', w.getframerate(), w.getnchannels(),
w.getnframes(), 8*w.getsampwidth())
tests.append(test_wav)
def test_8svx(h, f):
if not h.startswith(b'FORM') or h[8:12] != b'8SVX':
return None
# Should decode it to get #channels -- assume always 1
return '8svx', 0, 1, 0, 8
tests.append(test_8svx)
def test_sndt(h, f):
if h.startswith(b'SOUND'):
nsamples = get_long_le(h[8:12])
rate = get_short_le(h[20:22])
return 'sndt', rate, 1, nsamples, 8
tests.append(test_sndt)
def test_sndr(h, f):
if h.startswith(b'\0\0'):
rate = get_short_le(h[2:4])
if 4000 <= rate <= 25000:
return 'sndr', rate, 1, -1, 8
tests.append(test_sndr)
#-------------------------------------------#
# Subroutines to extract numbers from bytes #
#-------------------------------------------#
def get_long_be(b):
return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3]
def get_long_le(b):
return (b[3] << 24) | (b[2] << 16) | (b[1] << 8) | b[0]
def get_short_be(b):
return (b[0] << 8) | b[1]
def get_short_le(b):
return (b[1] << 8) | b[0]
#--------------------#
# Small test program #
#--------------------#
def test():
import sys
recursive = 0
if sys.argv[1:] and sys.argv[1] == '-r':
del sys.argv[1:2]
recursive = 1
try:
if sys.argv[1:]:
testall(sys.argv[1:], recursive, 1)
else:
testall(['.'], recursive, 1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.stderr.write('\n[Interrupted]\n')
sys.exit(1)
def testall(list, recursive, toplevel):
import sys
import os
for filename in list:
if os.path.isdir(filename):
print(filename + '/:', end=' ')
if recursive or toplevel:
print('recursing down:')
import glob
names = glob.glob(os.path.join(filename, '*'))
testall(names, recursive, 0)
else:
print('*** directory (use -r) ***')
else:
print(filename + ':', end=' ')
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
print(what(filename))
except OSError:
print('*** not found ***')
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
I am a small town Minnesota single mom of two great kids who are my life. I began modeling 3 years ago for a photographer ho saw something in me I never did. Ice told me I should do one shoot with him and let that be the guide. I reluctantly agreed, and scheduled our date. I was sacred to death when he told me we would be doing a remake of the publicity stills of the 1956 movie Bus Stop, staring Marilyn Monroe. How in the world could I halfway resemble or pull off an icon the likes of Marylin Monroe in my first step in front of camera? Well, 2 hours later we had a nice set of images and I've been hooked ever since. We've done some really cool things and are looking hard at the future ahead to expand and get me out there a little more.
My pinup journey started at the age of 13 when I started collecting vintage decor and clothing- it has since spiraled into doing pinup shoots, meeting and developing friendships with other gorgeous pinups and being published in a pinup blog and magazine. Looking forward to the future and to see where other opportunities will take me!
Full Bio
I started getting into collecting vintage when I was a young kid, my mom would always take me into antique stores and this seemed to be what fueled it all. Eventually I started dressing and collecting vintage clothing and home decor. My apartment is now a great mix of MCM. I’ve done several pinup photoshoots and am looking to doing more in the future. I have been featured in a online pinup blog as well as being published in an state content creators magazine. Looking forward to the future and all the adventures it brings going forward.
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
Full Bio
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
She serves as the secretary for Pinups and Pumps Florida Chapter 💄 and is the official correspondent for PinupDatabase.com 🖋️. Belle Starr is dedicated to empowering women 👠, spotlighting the pinup community, and keeping the spirit of pinup history alive 📸. When she’s not hostessing 🎤 or interviewing at events 🌟, she’s a fierce advocate for the Ostel Place Foundation 🐴🐶🌿, a charity that helps people heal through horses, puppies, and the beauty of nature.
Whether she’s inspiring women 💋, enticing men 🕶️, or stealing the show as an event hostess 🎉, Belle Starr proves that beauty 💎, brains 🧠, and curves 🔥 never go out of style. Follow her journey for a dose of entertainment 🎭, empowerment 💪, and unforgettable vibes 🌟.
I'm a Pin Up model, classic car lover and Patriot. Been in Pin Up since 2014.
Full Bio
BoomBoom Bettie has been in the pinup world since 2014. She has participated in pageants in person and online since 2019. She loves the title of Favorite Pearl that she received. She is the founder of a Pin Up club called Black Sheep Pin Up Social Club in Arizona. She loves being a part of the pin up world and the sisterhood it creates. She loves to attend local car shows and Pin Up events.
𝑰 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕 my own pics, 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒚, 𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒖𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔. 𝑪𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆.
Jill of All, Owner of 5.
@currentteevents philanthropic tshirts
@shopcadesigns jewelry
@ciaraandruby dog models
@openmybar bar consulting
@calishamrock art/photography
My awesome journey began in California, followed by 25 wonderful years in Colorado. In 2019 I made the best choice of my life—moving to Florida, where I’ve truly found my home. The pin up community has been amazing, as I have always been drawn to the vibrant world of rockabilly style, classic cars, and music. Known for being kind, generous, and full of adventure, I cherish my experiences and connecting with new people. As a proud member of "Pinups and Pumps," I deeply appreciate the camaraderie with my sisters. Together, we give back through charity events, creating lasting bonds and memories.
Rating (average)
(0)
City
St. Augustine
Province
FL
Pin Up Group Membership
Pinups and Pumps Florida
Published in the Following Publications
Dream Beauty, Dream Pinup, Wonderland, Social Pin, Smitten Kitten, Dollface Digest, Crowns & Chrome, Drive In and many more
Clarice entered the pinup scene officially in 2019. Her first photoshoot was a tribute to the queen herself, Bettie Page. Dawning the same iconic bangs and hair darker than the devil's soul, she was a tattooed dead ringer. That photoshoot was featured in Retro Lovely's Bettie Page issue in 2019.
6 years later Clarice is a style of her own, finding herself more and more every day. She's a mental health advocate, constantly trying to educate about mental illness to help end the stigma. In March of this year she'll be celebrating 3 years free from alcohol. Supporting sobriety amongst her community is also a passion. Clarice is also Autistic, and tries to educate on hidden disabilities. Not only is she a pinup, she's a mommy first. Having 3 biological children, 3 "step"children, and her youngest being adopted, who's also autistic.
She enjoys creating art through painting, drawing, photography, and floral hair pieces.
Find her at the car shows, especially if there are rat rods and lowriders involved. Lowriders have been a part of her heart since high school. From being in a friend's hopper getting Taco Bell past her curfew, or cruising the beach with the systems bumping.
The name Clarice Von Darling is a tribute to The Silence of the Lambs. In her sister's memory.
62 year old trans woman who is now retired and living life to the fullest. Many past careers including dairy farmer firefighter/emt truck driver school bus driver church sexton cemetery sexton Public works director juice company truck driver and over the road truck driver. Two grown adult children ages 36 and 33 Two grand children ages 14 and 4 Local church member
