"""Stuff to parse WAVE files.
Usage.
Reading WAVE files:
f = wave.open(file, 'r')
where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek()
method is not necessary.
This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
mono, 2 for stereo)
getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes
getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency
getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames
getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' for linear samples)
getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of
compression type ('not compressed' linear samples)
getparams() -- returns a namedtuple consisting of all of the
above in the above order
getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the
aifc module)
getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not
exist (for compatibility with the aifc module)
readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio
rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
tell() -- return the current position
close() -- close the instance (make it unusable)
The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos()
are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual position in the
file.
The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
is destroyed.
Writing WAVE files:
f = wave.open(file, 'w')
where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
close().
This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames
setcomptype(type, name)
-- set the compression type and the
human-readable compression type
setparams(tuple)
-- set all parameters at once
tell() -- return current position in output file
writeframesraw(data)
-- write audio frames without pathing up the
file header
writeframes(data)
-- write audio frames and patch up the file header
close() -- patch up the file header and close the
output file
You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set,
but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
be patched up.
It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
When all frames have been written, either call writeframes(b'') or
close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
is destroyed.
"""
import builtins
__all__ = ["open", "openfp", "Error", "Wave_read", "Wave_write"]
class Error(Exception):
pass
WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001
_array_fmts = None, 'b', 'h', None, 'i'
import audioop
import struct
import sys
from chunk import Chunk
from collections import namedtuple
_wave_params = namedtuple('_wave_params',
'nchannels sampwidth framerate nframes comptype compname')
class Wave_read:
"""Variables used in this class:
These variables are available to the user though appropriate
methods of this class:
_file -- the open file with methods read(), close(), and seek()
set through the __init__() method
_nchannels -- the number of audio channels
available through the getnchannels() method
_nframes -- the number of audio frames
available through the getnframes() method
_sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
available through the getsampwidth() method
_framerate -- the sampling frequency
available through the getframerate() method
_comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' if AIFF)
available through the getcomptype() method
_compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
available through the getcomptype() method
_soundpos -- the position in the audio stream
available through the tell() method, set through the
setpos() method
These variables are used internally only:
_fmt_chunk_read -- 1 iff the FMT chunk has been read
_data_seek_needed -- 1 iff positioned correctly in audio
file for readframes()
_data_chunk -- instantiation of a chunk class for the DATA chunk
_framesize -- size of one frame in the file
"""
def initfp(self, file):
self._convert = None
self._soundpos = 0
self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian = 0)
if self._file.getname() != b'RIFF':
raise Error('file does not start with RIFF id')
if self._file.read(4) != b'WAVE':
raise Error('not a WAVE file')
self._fmt_chunk_read = 0
self._data_chunk = None
while 1:
self._data_seek_needed = 1
try:
chunk = Chunk(self._file, bigendian = 0)
except EOFError:
break
chunkname = chunk.getname()
if chunkname == b'fmt ':
self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)
self._fmt_chunk_read = 1
elif chunkname == b'data':
if not self._fmt_chunk_read:
raise Error('data chunk before fmt chunk')
self._data_chunk = chunk
self._nframes = chunk.chunksize // self._framesize
self._data_seek_needed = 0
break
chunk.skip()
if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk:
raise Error('fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing')
def __init__(self, f):
self._i_opened_the_file = None
if isinstance(f, str):
f = builtins.open(f, 'rb')
self._i_opened_the_file = f
# else, assume it is an open file object already
try:
self.initfp(f)
except:
if self._i_opened_the_file:
f.close()
raise
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
#
# User visible methods.
#
def getfp(self):
return self._file
def rewind(self):
self._data_seek_needed = 1
self._soundpos = 0
def close(self):
self._file = None
file = self._i_opened_the_file
if file:
self._i_opened_the_file = None
file.close()
def tell(self):
return self._soundpos
def getnchannels(self):
return self._nchannels
def getnframes(self):
return self._nframes
def getsampwidth(self):
return self._sampwidth
def getframerate(self):
return self._framerate
def getcomptype(self):
return self._comptype
def getcompname(self):
return self._compname
def getparams(self):
return _wave_params(self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(),
self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(),
self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname())
def getmarkers(self):
return None
def getmark(self, id):
raise Error('no marks')
def setpos(self, pos):
if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
raise Error('position not in range')
self._soundpos = pos
self._data_seek_needed = 1
def readframes(self, nframes):
if self._data_seek_needed:
self._data_chunk.seek(0, 0)
pos = self._soundpos * self._framesize
if pos:
self._data_chunk.seek(pos, 0)
self._data_seek_needed = 0
if nframes == 0:
return b''
data = self._data_chunk.read(nframes * self._framesize)
if self._sampwidth != 1 and sys.byteorder == 'big':
data = audioop.byteswap(data, self._sampwidth)
if self._convert and data:
data = self._convert(data)
self._soundpos = self._soundpos + len(data) // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
return data
#
# Internal methods.
#
def _read_fmt_chunk(self, chunk):
wFormatTag, self._nchannels, self._framerate, dwAvgBytesPerSec, wBlockAlign = struct.unpack_from('<HHLLH', chunk.read(14))
if wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
sampwidth = struct.unpack_from('<H', chunk.read(2))[0]
self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8
else:
raise Error('unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,))
self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
self._comptype = 'NONE'
self._compname = 'not compressed'
class Wave_write:
"""Variables used in this class:
These variables are user settable through appropriate methods
of this class:
_file -- the open file with methods write(), close(), tell(), seek()
set through the __init__() method
_comptype -- the AIFF-C compression type ('NONE' in AIFF)
set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
_compname -- the human-readable AIFF-C compression type
set through the setcomptype() or setparams() method
_nchannels -- the number of audio channels
set through the setnchannels() or setparams() method
_sampwidth -- the number of bytes per audio sample
set through the setsampwidth() or setparams() method
_framerate -- the sampling frequency
set through the setframerate() or setparams() method
_nframes -- the number of audio frames written to the header
set through the setnframes() or setparams() method
These variables are used internally only:
_datalength -- the size of the audio samples written to the header
_nframeswritten -- the number of frames actually written
_datawritten -- the size of the audio samples actually written
"""
def __init__(self, f):
self._i_opened_the_file = None
if isinstance(f, str):
f = builtins.open(f, 'wb')
self._i_opened_the_file = f
try:
self.initfp(f)
except:
if self._i_opened_the_file:
f.close()
raise
def initfp(self, file):
self._file = file
self._convert = None
self._nchannels = 0
self._sampwidth = 0
self._framerate = 0
self._nframes = 0
self._nframeswritten = 0
self._datawritten = 0
self._datalength = 0
self._headerwritten = False
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.close()
#
# User visible methods.
#
def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
if nchannels < 1:
raise Error('bad # of channels')
self._nchannels = nchannels
def getnchannels(self):
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error('number of channels not set')
return self._nchannels
def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
if sampwidth < 1 or sampwidth > 4:
raise Error('bad sample width')
self._sampwidth = sampwidth
def getsampwidth(self):
if not self._sampwidth:
raise Error('sample width not set')
return self._sampwidth
def setframerate(self, framerate):
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
if framerate <= 0:
raise Error('bad frame rate')
self._framerate = int(round(framerate))
def getframerate(self):
if not self._framerate:
raise Error('frame rate not set')
return self._framerate
def setnframes(self, nframes):
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
self._nframes = nframes
def getnframes(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def setcomptype(self, comptype, compname):
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
if comptype not in ('NONE',):
raise Error('unsupported compression type')
self._comptype = comptype
self._compname = compname
def getcomptype(self):
return self._comptype
def getcompname(self):
return self._compname
def setparams(self, params):
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname = params
if self._datawritten:
raise Error('cannot change parameters after starting to write')
self.setnchannels(nchannels)
self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
self.setframerate(framerate)
self.setnframes(nframes)
self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
def getparams(self):
if not self._nchannels or not self._sampwidth or not self._framerate:
raise Error('not all parameters set')
return _wave_params(self._nchannels, self._sampwidth, self._framerate,
self._nframes, self._comptype, self._compname)
def setmark(self, id, pos, name):
raise Error('setmark() not supported')
def getmark(self, id):
raise Error('no marks')
def getmarkers(self):
return None
def tell(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def writeframesraw(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
data = memoryview(data).cast('B')
self._ensure_header_written(len(data))
nframes = len(data) // (self._sampwidth * self._nchannels)
if self._convert:
data = self._convert(data)
if self._sampwidth != 1 and sys.byteorder == 'big':
data = audioop.byteswap(data, self._sampwidth)
self._file.write(data)
self._datawritten += len(data)
self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
def writeframes(self, data):
self.writeframesraw(data)
if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
self._patchheader()
def close(self):
try:
if self._file:
self._ensure_header_written(0)
if self._datalength != self._datawritten:
self._patchheader()
self._file.flush()
finally:
self._file = None
file = self._i_opened_the_file
if file:
self._i_opened_the_file = None
file.close()
#
# Internal methods.
#
def _ensure_header_written(self, datasize):
if not self._headerwritten:
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error('# channels not specified')
if not self._sampwidth:
raise Error('sample width not specified')
if not self._framerate:
raise Error('sampling rate not specified')
self._write_header(datasize)
def _write_header(self, initlength):
assert not self._headerwritten
self._file.write(b'RIFF')
if not self._nframes:
self._nframes = initlength // (self._nchannels * self._sampwidth)
self._datalength = self._nframes * self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
try:
self._form_length_pos = self._file.tell()
except (AttributeError, OSError):
self._form_length_pos = None
self._file.write(struct.pack('<L4s4sLHHLLHH4s',
36 + self._datalength, b'WAVE', b'fmt ', 16,
WAVE_FORMAT_PCM, self._nchannels, self._framerate,
self._nchannels * self._framerate * self._sampwidth,
self._nchannels * self._sampwidth,
self._sampwidth * 8, b'data'))
if self._form_length_pos is not None:
self._data_length_pos = self._file.tell()
self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', self._datalength))
self._headerwritten = True
def _patchheader(self):
assert self._headerwritten
if self._datawritten == self._datalength:
return
curpos = self._file.tell()
self._file.seek(self._form_length_pos, 0)
self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', 36 + self._datawritten))
self._file.seek(self._data_length_pos, 0)
self._file.write(struct.pack('<L', self._datawritten))
self._file.seek(curpos, 0)
self._datalength = self._datawritten
def open(f, mode=None):
if mode is None:
if hasattr(f, 'mode'):
mode = f.mode
else:
mode = 'rb'
if mode in ('r', 'rb'):
return Wave_read(f)
elif mode in ('w', 'wb'):
return Wave_write(f)
else:
raise Error("mode must be 'r', 'rb', 'w', or 'wb'")
openfp = open # B/W compatibility
I am a small town Minnesota single mom of two great kids who are my life. I began modeling 3 years ago for a photographer ho saw something in me I never did. Ice told me I should do one shoot with him and let that be the guide. I reluctantly agreed, and scheduled our date. I was sacred to death when he told me we would be doing a remake of the publicity stills of the 1956 movie Bus Stop, staring Marilyn Monroe. How in the world could I halfway resemble or pull off an icon the likes of Marylin Monroe in my first step in front of camera? Well, 2 hours later we had a nice set of images and I've been hooked ever since. We've done some really cool things and are looking hard at the future ahead to expand and get me out there a little more.
My pinup journey started at the age of 13 when I started collecting vintage decor and clothing- it has since spiraled into doing pinup shoots, meeting and developing friendships with other gorgeous pinups and being published in a pinup blog and magazine. Looking forward to the future and to see where other opportunities will take me!
Full Bio
I started getting into collecting vintage when I was a young kid, my mom would always take me into antique stores and this seemed to be what fueled it all. Eventually I started dressing and collecting vintage clothing and home decor. My apartment is now a great mix of MCM. I’ve done several pinup photoshoots and am looking to doing more in the future. I have been featured in a online pinup blog as well as being published in an state content creators magazine. Looking forward to the future and all the adventures it brings going forward.
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
Full Bio
Meet Belle Starr, your favorite tattooed 💉, curvy 💃 nurse turning heads and stealing hearts 💘 across Northwest Florida. A professional nurse 👩⚕️ during the week and a sultry pinup queen 👑 on the weekends, she’s the ultimate blend of classy ✨ and sassy 🔥—a vintage vixen with a modern twist.
She serves as the secretary for Pinups and Pumps Florida Chapter 💄 and is the official correspondent for PinupDatabase.com 🖋️. Belle Starr is dedicated to empowering women 👠, spotlighting the pinup community, and keeping the spirit of pinup history alive 📸. When she’s not hostessing 🎤 or interviewing at events 🌟, she’s a fierce advocate for the Ostel Place Foundation 🐴🐶🌿, a charity that helps people heal through horses, puppies, and the beauty of nature.
Whether she’s inspiring women 💋, enticing men 🕶️, or stealing the show as an event hostess 🎉, Belle Starr proves that beauty 💎, brains 🧠, and curves 🔥 never go out of style. Follow her journey for a dose of entertainment 🎭, empowerment 💪, and unforgettable vibes 🌟.
I'm a Pin Up model, classic car lover and Patriot. Been in Pin Up since 2014.
Full Bio
BoomBoom Bettie has been in the pinup world since 2014. She has participated in pageants in person and online since 2019. She loves the title of Favorite Pearl that she received. She is the founder of a Pin Up club called Black Sheep Pin Up Social Club in Arizona. She loves being a part of the pin up world and the sisterhood it creates. She loves to attend local car shows and Pin Up events.
𝑰 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒕 my own pics, 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒚, 𝒖𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒇𝒖𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔. 𝑪𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒎 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆.
Jill of All, Owner of 5.
@currentteevents philanthropic tshirts
@shopcadesigns jewelry
@ciaraandruby dog models
@openmybar bar consulting
@calishamrock art/photography
My awesome journey began in California, followed by 25 wonderful years in Colorado. In 2019 I made the best choice of my life—moving to Florida, where I’ve truly found my home. The pin up community has been amazing, as I have always been drawn to the vibrant world of rockabilly style, classic cars, and music. Known for being kind, generous, and full of adventure, I cherish my experiences and connecting with new people. As a proud member of "Pinups and Pumps," I deeply appreciate the camaraderie with my sisters. Together, we give back through charity events, creating lasting bonds and memories.
Rating (average)
(0)
City
St. Augustine
Province
FL
Pin Up Group Membership
Pinups and Pumps Florida
Published in the Following Publications
Dream Beauty, Dream Pinup, Wonderland, Social Pin, Smitten Kitten, Dollface Digest, Crowns & Chrome, Drive In and many more
Clarice entered the pinup scene officially in 2019. Her first photoshoot was a tribute to the queen herself, Bettie Page. Dawning the same iconic bangs and hair darker than the devil's soul, she was a tattooed dead ringer. That photoshoot was featured in Retro Lovely's Bettie Page issue in 2019.
6 years later Clarice is a style of her own, finding herself more and more every day. She's a mental health advocate, constantly trying to educate about mental illness to help end the stigma. In March of this year she'll be celebrating 3 years free from alcohol. Supporting sobriety amongst her community is also a passion. Clarice is also Autistic, and tries to educate on hidden disabilities. Not only is she a pinup, she's a mommy first. Having 3 biological children, 3 "step"children, and her youngest being adopted, who's also autistic.
She enjoys creating art through painting, drawing, photography, and floral hair pieces.
Find her at the car shows, especially if there are rat rods and lowriders involved. Lowriders have been a part of her heart since high school. From being in a friend's hopper getting Taco Bell past her curfew, or cruising the beach with the systems bumping.
The name Clarice Von Darling is a tribute to The Silence of the Lambs. In her sister's memory.
62 year old trans woman who is now retired and living life to the fullest. Many past careers including dairy farmer firefighter/emt truck driver school bus driver church sexton cemetery sexton Public works director juice company truck driver and over the road truck driver. Two grown adult children ages 36 and 33 Two grand children ages 14 and 4 Local church member
