#! /usr/libexec/platform-python
"""Interfaces for launching and remotely controlling Web browsers."""
# Maintained by Georg Brandl.
import os
import shlex
import shutil
import sys
import subprocess
__all__ = ["Error", "open", "open_new", "open_new_tab", "get", "register"]
class Error(Exception):
pass
_browsers = {} # Dictionary of available browser controllers
_tryorder = [] # Preference order of available browsers
def register(name, klass, instance=None, update_tryorder=1):
"""Register a browser connector and, optionally, connection."""
_browsers[name.lower()] = [klass, instance]
if update_tryorder > 0:
_tryorder.append(name)
elif update_tryorder < 0:
_tryorder.insert(0, name)
def get(using=None):
"""Return a browser launcher instance appropriate for the environment."""
if using is not None:
alternatives = [using]
else:
alternatives = _tryorder
for browser in alternatives:
if '%s' in browser:
# User gave us a command line, split it into name and args
browser = shlex.split(browser)
if browser[-1] == '&':
return BackgroundBrowser(browser[:-1])
else:
return GenericBrowser(browser)
else:
# User gave us a browser name or path.
try:
command = _browsers[browser.lower()]
except KeyError:
command = _synthesize(browser)
if command[1] is not None:
return command[1]
elif command[0] is not None:
return command[0]()
raise Error("could not locate runnable browser")
# Please note: the following definition hides a builtin function.
# It is recommended one does "import webbrowser" and uses webbrowser.open(url)
# instead of "from webbrowser import *".
def open(url, new=0, autoraise=True):
for name in _tryorder:
browser = get(name)
if browser.open(url, new, autoraise):
return True
return False
def open_new(url):
return open(url, 1)
def open_new_tab(url):
return open(url, 2)
def _synthesize(browser, update_tryorder=1):
"""Attempt to synthesize a controller base on existing controllers.
This is useful to create a controller when a user specifies a path to
an entry in the BROWSER environment variable -- we can copy a general
controller to operate using a specific installation of the desired
browser in this way.
If we can't create a controller in this way, or if there is no
executable for the requested browser, return [None, None].
"""
cmd = browser.split()[0]
if not shutil.which(cmd):
return [None, None]
name = os.path.basename(cmd)
try:
command = _browsers[name.lower()]
except KeyError:
return [None, None]
# now attempt to clone to fit the new name:
controller = command[1]
if controller and name.lower() == controller.basename:
import copy
controller = copy.copy(controller)
controller.name = browser
controller.basename = os.path.basename(browser)
register(browser, None, controller, update_tryorder)
return [None, controller]
return [None, None]
# General parent classes
class BaseBrowser(object):
"""Parent class for all browsers. Do not use directly."""
args = ['%s']
def __init__(self, name=""):
self.name = name
self.basename = name
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
raise NotImplementedError
def open_new(self, url):
return self.open(url, 1)
def open_new_tab(self, url):
return self.open(url, 2)
class GenericBrowser(BaseBrowser):
"""Class for all browsers started with a command
and without remote functionality."""
def __init__(self, name):
if isinstance(name, str):
self.name = name
self.args = ["%s"]
else:
# name should be a list with arguments
self.name = name[0]
self.args = name[1:]
self.basename = os.path.basename(self.name)
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
for arg in self.args]
try:
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
else:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True)
return not p.wait()
except OSError:
return False
class BackgroundBrowser(GenericBrowser):
"""Class for all browsers which are to be started in the
background."""
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
cmdline = [self.name] + [arg.replace("%s", url)
for arg in self.args]
try:
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline)
else:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True,
start_new_session=True)
return (p.poll() is None)
except OSError:
return False
class UnixBrowser(BaseBrowser):
"""Parent class for all Unix browsers with remote functionality."""
raise_opts = None
background = False
redirect_stdout = True
# In remote_args, %s will be replaced with the requested URL. %action will
# be replaced depending on the value of 'new' passed to open.
# remote_action is used for new=0 (open). If newwin is not None, it is
# used for new=1 (open_new). If newtab is not None, it is used for
# new=3 (open_new_tab). After both substitutions are made, any empty
# strings in the transformed remote_args list will be removed.
remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
remote_action = None
remote_action_newwin = None
remote_action_newtab = None
def _invoke(self, args, remote, autoraise):
raise_opt = []
if remote and self.raise_opts:
# use autoraise argument only for remote invocation
autoraise = int(autoraise)
opt = self.raise_opts[autoraise]
if opt: raise_opt = [opt]
cmdline = [self.name] + raise_opt + args
if remote or self.background:
inout = subprocess.DEVNULL
else:
# for TTY browsers, we need stdin/out
inout = None
p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, close_fds=True, stdin=inout,
stdout=(self.redirect_stdout and inout or None),
stderr=inout, start_new_session=True)
if remote:
# wait at most five seconds. If the subprocess is not finished, the
# remote invocation has (hopefully) started a new instance.
try:
rc = p.wait(5)
# if remote call failed, open() will try direct invocation
return not rc
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return True
elif self.background:
if p.poll() is None:
return True
else:
return False
else:
return not p.wait()
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
if new == 0:
action = self.remote_action
elif new == 1:
action = self.remote_action_newwin
elif new == 2:
if self.remote_action_newtab is None:
action = self.remote_action_newwin
else:
action = self.remote_action_newtab
else:
raise Error("Bad 'new' parameter to open(); " +
"expected 0, 1, or 2, got %s" % new)
args = [arg.replace("%s", url).replace("%action", action)
for arg in self.remote_args]
args = [arg for arg in args if arg]
success = self._invoke(args, True, autoraise)
if not success:
# remote invocation failed, try straight way
args = [arg.replace("%s", url) for arg in self.args]
return self._invoke(args, False, False)
else:
return True
class Mozilla(UnixBrowser):
"""Launcher class for Mozilla browsers."""
remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
remote_action = ""
remote_action_newwin = "-new-window"
remote_action_newtab = "-new-tab"
background = True
class Netscape(UnixBrowser):
"""Launcher class for Netscape browser."""
raise_opts = ["-noraise", "-raise"]
remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
remote_action = ""
remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
background = True
class Galeon(UnixBrowser):
"""Launcher class for Galeon/Epiphany browsers."""
raise_opts = ["-noraise", ""]
remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
remote_action = "-n"
remote_action_newwin = "-w"
background = True
class Chrome(UnixBrowser):
"Launcher class for Google Chrome browser."
remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
remote_action = ""
remote_action_newwin = "--new-window"
remote_action_newtab = ""
background = True
Chromium = Chrome
class Opera(UnixBrowser):
"Launcher class for Opera browser."
remote_args = ['%action', '%s']
remote_action = ""
remote_action_newwin = "--new-window"
remote_action_newtab = ""
background = True
class Elinks(UnixBrowser):
"Launcher class for Elinks browsers."
remote_args = ['-remote', 'openURL(%s%action)']
remote_action = ""
remote_action_newwin = ",new-window"
remote_action_newtab = ",new-tab"
background = False
# elinks doesn't like its stdout to be redirected -
# it uses redirected stdout as a signal to do -dump
redirect_stdout = False
class Konqueror(BaseBrowser):
"""Controller for the KDE File Manager (kfm, or Konqueror).
See the output of ``kfmclient --commands``
for more information on the Konqueror remote-control interface.
"""
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
# XXX Currently I know no way to prevent KFM from opening a new win.
if new == 2:
action = "newTab"
else:
action = "openURL"
devnull = subprocess.DEVNULL
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(["kfmclient", action, url],
close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
except OSError:
# fall through to next variant
pass
else:
p.wait()
# kfmclient's return code unfortunately has no meaning as it seems
return True
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(["konqueror", "--silent", url],
close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
start_new_session=True)
except OSError:
# fall through to next variant
pass
else:
if p.poll() is None:
# Should be running now.
return True
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(["kfm", "-d", url],
close_fds=True, stdin=devnull,
stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull,
start_new_session=True)
except OSError:
return False
else:
return (p.poll() is None)
class Grail(BaseBrowser):
# There should be a way to maintain a connection to Grail, but the
# Grail remote control protocol doesn't really allow that at this
# point. It probably never will!
def _find_grail_rc(self):
import glob
import pwd
import socket
import tempfile
tempdir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),
".grail-unix")
user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
filename = os.path.join(tempdir, user + "-*")
maybes = glob.glob(filename)
if not maybes:
return None
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
for fn in maybes:
# need to PING each one until we find one that's live
try:
s.connect(fn)
except OSError:
# no good; attempt to clean it out, but don't fail:
try:
os.unlink(fn)
except OSError:
pass
else:
return s
def _remote(self, action):
s = self._find_grail_rc()
if not s:
return 0
s.send(action)
s.close()
return 1
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
if new:
ok = self._remote("LOADNEW " + url)
else:
ok = self._remote("LOAD " + url)
return ok
#
# Platform support for Unix
#
# These are the right tests because all these Unix browsers require either
# a console terminal or an X display to run.
def register_X_browsers():
# use xdg-open if around
if shutil.which("xdg-open"):
register("xdg-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("xdg-open"))
# The default GNOME3 browser
if "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" in os.environ and shutil.which("gvfs-open"):
register("gvfs-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("gvfs-open"))
# The default GNOME browser
if "GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" in os.environ and shutil.which("gnome-open"):
register("gnome-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("gnome-open"))
# The default KDE browser
if "KDE_FULL_SESSION" in os.environ and shutil.which("kfmclient"):
register("kfmclient", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfmclient"))
if shutil.which("x-www-browser"):
register("x-www-browser", None, BackgroundBrowser("x-www-browser"))
# The Mozilla browsers
for browser in ("firefox", "iceweasel", "iceape", "seamonkey"):
if shutil.which(browser):
register(browser, None, Mozilla(browser))
# The Netscape and old Mozilla browsers
for browser in ("mozilla-firefox",
"mozilla-firebird", "firebird",
"mozilla", "netscape"):
if shutil.which(browser):
register(browser, None, Netscape(browser))
# Konqueror/kfm, the KDE browser.
if shutil.which("kfm"):
register("kfm", Konqueror, Konqueror("kfm"))
elif shutil.which("konqueror"):
register("konqueror", Konqueror, Konqueror("konqueror"))
# Gnome's Galeon and Epiphany
for browser in ("galeon", "epiphany"):
if shutil.which(browser):
register(browser, None, Galeon(browser))
# Skipstone, another Gtk/Mozilla based browser
if shutil.which("skipstone"):
register("skipstone", None, BackgroundBrowser("skipstone"))
# Google Chrome/Chromium browsers
for browser in ("google-chrome", "chrome", "chromium", "chromium-browser"):
if shutil.which(browser):
register(browser, None, Chrome(browser))
# Opera, quite popular
if shutil.which("opera"):
register("opera", None, Opera("opera"))
# Next, Mosaic -- old but still in use.
if shutil.which("mosaic"):
register("mosaic", None, BackgroundBrowser("mosaic"))
# Grail, the Python browser. Does anybody still use it?
if shutil.which("grail"):
register("grail", Grail, None)
# Prefer X browsers if present
if os.environ.get("DISPLAY"):
register_X_browsers()
# Also try console browsers
if os.environ.get("TERM"):
if shutil.which("www-browser"):
register("www-browser", None, GenericBrowser("www-browser"))
# The Links/elinks browsers <http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/links/>
if shutil.which("links"):
register("links", None, GenericBrowser("links"))
if shutil.which("elinks"):
register("elinks", None, Elinks("elinks"))
# The Lynx browser <http://lynx.isc.org/>, <http://lynx.browser.org/>
if shutil.which("lynx"):
register("lynx", None, GenericBrowser("lynx"))
# The w3m browser <http://w3m.sourceforge.net/>
if shutil.which("w3m"):
register("w3m", None, GenericBrowser("w3m"))
#
# Platform support for Windows
#
if sys.platform[:3] == "win":
class WindowsDefault(BaseBrowser):
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
try:
os.startfile(url)
except OSError:
# [Error 22] No application is associated with the specified
# file for this operation: '<URL>'
return False
else:
return True
_tryorder = []
_browsers = {}
# First try to use the default Windows browser
register("windows-default", WindowsDefault)
# Detect some common Windows browsers, fallback to IE
iexplore = os.path.join(os.environ.get("PROGRAMFILES", "C:\\Program Files"),
"Internet Explorer\\IEXPLORE.EXE")
for browser in ("firefox", "firebird", "seamonkey", "mozilla",
"netscape", "opera", iexplore):
if shutil.which(browser):
register(browser, None, BackgroundBrowser(browser))
#
# Platform support for MacOS
#
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
# Adapted from patch submitted to SourceForge by Steven J. Burr
class MacOSX(BaseBrowser):
"""Launcher class for Aqua browsers on Mac OS X
Optionally specify a browser name on instantiation. Note that this
will not work for Aqua browsers if the user has moved the application
package after installation.
If no browser is specified, the default browser, as specified in the
Internet System Preferences panel, will be used.
"""
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
assert "'" not in url
# hack for local urls
if not ':' in url:
url = 'file:'+url
# new must be 0 or 1
new = int(bool(new))
if self.name == "default":
# User called open, open_new or get without a browser parameter
script = 'open location "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22') # opens in default browser
else:
# User called get and chose a browser
if self.name == "OmniWeb":
toWindow = ""
else:
# Include toWindow parameter of OpenURL command for browsers
# that support it. 0 == new window; -1 == existing
toWindow = "toWindow %d" % (new - 1)
cmd = 'OpenURL "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22')
script = '''tell application "%s"
activate
%s %s
end tell''' % (self.name, cmd, toWindow)
# Open pipe to AppleScript through osascript command
osapipe = os.popen("osascript", "w")
if osapipe is None:
return False
# Write script to osascript's stdin
osapipe.write(script)
rc = osapipe.close()
return not rc
class MacOSXOSAScript(BaseBrowser):
def __init__(self, name):
self._name = name
def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
if self._name == 'default':
script = 'open location "%s"' % url.replace('"', '%22') # opens in default browser
else:
script = '''
tell application "%s"
activate
open location "%s"
end
'''%(self._name, url.replace('"', '%22'))
osapipe = os.popen("osascript", "w")
if osapipe is None:
return False
osapipe.write(script)
rc = osapipe.close()
return not rc
# Don't clear _tryorder or _browsers since OS X can use above Unix support
# (but we prefer using the OS X specific stuff)
register("safari", None, MacOSXOSAScript('safari'), -1)
register("firefox", None, MacOSXOSAScript('firefox'), -1)
register("chrome", None, MacOSXOSAScript('chrome'), -1)
register("MacOSX", None, MacOSXOSAScript('default'), -1)
# OK, now that we know what the default preference orders for each
# platform are, allow user to override them with the BROWSER variable.
if "BROWSER" in os.environ:
_userchoices = os.environ["BROWSER"].split(os.pathsep)
_userchoices.reverse()
# Treat choices in same way as if passed into get() but do register
# and prepend to _tryorder
for cmdline in _userchoices:
if cmdline != '':
cmd = _synthesize(cmdline, -1)
if cmd[1] is None:
register(cmdline, None, GenericBrowser(cmdline), -1)
cmdline = None # to make del work if _userchoices was empty
del cmdline
del _userchoices
# what to do if _tryorder is now empty?
def main():
import getopt
usage = """Usage: %s [-n | -t] url
-n: open new window
-t: open new tab""" % sys.argv[0]
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ntd')
except getopt.error as msg:
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
new_win = 0
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-n': new_win = 1
elif o == '-t': new_win = 2
if len(args) != 1:
print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
url = args[0]
open(url, new_win)
print("\a")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Modern Day Pin Up Magazine features Pin Ups from around the world, articles, tutorials and small businesses that promote the vintage stye! Submissions are always open for anything Pin Up related. We are always looking for Retro inspired articles and small businesses to feature. www.moderndaypinupmagazine.com http://www.moderndaypinupmagazine.com
Hey, Sugar! My name is Billie Jayne DeVille. I was born and raised a Georgia Peach but I now
call South Carolina my home. I'm a full-time artist/pinstriper and a total sucker for whitewall
tires and big tailfins! When I'm not painting, you can find me cruising in my 53 Chevy, my 55
Cadillac, my 63 T-bird or in the shop getting down and dirty with my 58 Plymouth restoration project! I am also co-owner of Deville Magazine, a quarterly kustom kulture publication available in both print and digital!
cabaret dancer at LUCKY LADY CABARET, internet chat model for myfreecams, published Easy riders centerfold and spokesmodel, Gold avenger for superheroinecentral.com, catfightcentral.com, always looking for cool photographers to shoot with...
Magazines include
Leg Show, Leg Sex, Leg Action, Easyriders motorcycle magazine, Busty Beauties, Gent
Titles include
Miss Easyriders (voted centerfold of the year for Easyriders)
Miss Nude Midwest
Miss Nude Northeast
Voted club favorite awarded by Exotic Dancers Publications
Television appearances
Ricki Lake - Life of a Dancer
Jerry Springer - Lesbian Love Triangle
Websites
Cosplay - The Gold Avenger for superheroinecentral.com
Catfight - catfightcentral.com/clips4sale.com
Our Mission: To empower women to peruse their dreams with style and class.
Full Bio
Bay City Bombshells (BCB) is a group for women that love the pin-up/vintage/retro/rockabilly lifestyle, the fashion and look, or aspire to learn more about living a vintage lifestyle. Here we are able to share what makes us a bombshell, and share tips and tricks with each other.
Lyndah Pizarro is reality TV personality with a love for all things Pin Up. Lyndah is globally syndicated thanks to her starring role on the hit TV show Operation Repo. Well know for being aired all across the globe and in numerous countries, Lyndah then took her notoriety to different areas where she found much success such as starting her own clothing link known as Pink Pizza, starting her own skin care line known as Lyndah face and make up known as Lyndah Beauty. Lyndah decided to then take a shot at modeling. After trying different genres if modeling, she finally landed where she was always meant to land, in the Pin up world. Since her first photo shoot as a pin up model with Girlie Show photography, Lyndah has been published twice in RetroLovely Magazine and can also be found in Pin Up Kulture Magazine. Then in 2020, Lyndah found herself in her very first international publication with BombShell Magazine.
The Pin Ups & Pumps TN chapter empowers women through the art of pinup, blending vintage style with a passion for community outreach and volunteer work across Southeast Tennessee. We celebrate the charm of classic fashion and car culture while making a meaningful impact in our community!
I was born in Indiana but moved to Tennessee in my late teens. My mother introduced me to Marilyn Monroe at a very young age and I have been enamored with everything pin-up, vintage, and retro ever since. I started pin-up modeling in 2019 with my best friend and photographer Pamela Claytor. I have been very lucky to be a part of her vision and have her expertise along the way. I have been published 7 times so far and have 5 more publications coming up!
The Golden Exposure Inked Aug 2020 - RetroLovely Scrapbook Vol 10 - RetroLovely Heavy Ink No.5 - RetroLovely Taboo No. 34 - RetroLovely Hot Rods Special Edition Vol 1 - Bombshell October 2020 Book 1 - RetroMan Magazine Issue 3 Tiki Special Edition
I am a portrait photographer, a mother, a wife, a chocoholic and most importantly a woman. I started my portrait studio with the desire to empower women and celebrate all the many things we can be. There is no age limit, no size limit and no weight limit in my studio. Furthermore, there is ZERO judgement.
Full Bio
I am a portrait photographer, a mother, a wife, a chocoholic and most importantly a woman. I started my portrait studio with the desire to empower women and celebrate all the many things we can be. There is no age limit, no size limit and no weight limit in my studio. Furthermore, there is ZERO judgement.
As a woman, our thoughts are often triggered by our emotions. Let’s play with that for a moment. Close your eyes and imagine for a moment that you have no limitations… what would that feel like? How would you dream of being photographed? Allow me to make that thought come true for you and capture beautiful images that you will cherish forever.
You deserve it. Come celebrate all your inner moments!
Born and raised in California. Many summer evenings of my childhood could be found in the garage handing my dad a wrench or holding a flashlight. The smells of exhaust and motor oil bring back those happy memories, because of that, I can often be found at car shows. Most of my time is occupied with wrangling my two rambunctious young sons but when I have some free time I like to create. Whether that’s from either side of a lens, leaning over a craft table or dabbling away on a design, my mind is always thinking up a new creation.
